What term describes a surgical opening into the trachea?

What term describes a surgical opening into the trachea?

• A. Tracheostomy
• B. Hypertension
• C. Analgesia
• D. Cholecystectomy

Answer: (A)

Creating a surgical opening in the trachea is called a tracheostomy. The word parts help: “trache-” means windpipe, and “-stomy” means forming an opening. This procedure makes a stoma in the trachea, often to place a tracheostomy tube so air can reach the lungs, especially for long-term ventilation or relief of airway obstruction. Note that another term, tracheotomy, refers to the incision into the trachea itself, but in practice the opening you're left with (often with a tube) is described as a tracheostomy. The other options relate to high blood pressure, pain relief, and gallbladder removal, not to an airway opening.

Creating a surgical opening in the trachea is called a tracheostomy. The word parts help: “trache-” means windpipe, and “-stomy” means forming an opening. This procedure makes a stoma in the trachea, often to place a tracheostomy tube so air can reach the lungs, especially for long-term ventilation or relief of airway obstruction. Note that another term, tracheotomy, refers to the incision into the trachea itself, but in practice the opening you're left with (often with a tube) is described as a tracheostomy. The other options relate to high blood pressure, pain relief, and gallbladder removal, not to an airway opening.